var chartColors = {
	red: 'rgb(255, 99, 132)',
	orange: 'rgb(255, 159, 64)',
	yellow: 'rgb(255, 205, 86)',
	green: 'rgb(75, 192, 192)',
	blue: 'rgb(54, 162, 235)',
	purple: 'rgb(153, 102, 255)',
	grey: 'rgb(201, 203, 207)'
};
var effectColors = {
	highlight: 'rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.75)',
	shadow: 'rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5)',
	glow: 'rgb(255, 255, 0)'	
};

function randomScalingFactor() {
	return Math.round(Math.random() * 100);
}

var color = Chart.helpers.color;
var config = {
	type: 'doughnut',
	data: {
		labels: ['January', 'February', 'March', 'April', 'May', 'June', 'July'],
		datasets: [{
			data: [0, 0, 0, 0, 0].map(function() {
				return randomScalingFactor();
			}),
			backgroundColor: [
				window.chartColors.red,
				window.chartColors.orange,
				window.chartColors.yellow,
				window.chartColors.green,
				window.chartColors.blue,
			],
			shadowOffsetX: 3,
			shadowOffsetY: 3,
			shadowBlur: 10,
			shadowColor: effectColors.shadow,
			bevelWidth: 2,
			bevelHighlightColor: effectColors.highlight,
			bevelShadowColor: effectColors.shadow,
			hoverInnerGlowWidth: 20,
			hoverInnerGlowColor: effectColors.glow,
			hoverOuterGlowWidth: 20,
			hoverOuterGlowColor: effectColors.glow
		}],
		labels: [
			'Red',
			'Orange',
			'Yellow',
			'Green',
			'Blue'
		]
	},
	options: {
		title: {
			display: true,
			text: 'Mixed (doughnut chart) sample'
		},
		tooltips: {
			shadowOffsetX: 3,
			shadowOffsetY: 3,
			shadowBlur: 10,
			shadowColor: effectColors.shadow,
			bevelWidth: 2,
			bevelHighlightColor: effectColors.highlight,
			bevelShadowColor: effectColors.shadow
		},
		animation: {
			animateScale: true,
			animateRotate: true
		},
		layout: {
			padding: {
				bottom: 10
			}
		}
	}
};

window.onload = function() {
	var ctx = document.getElementById('myChart').getContext('2d');
	window.myChart = new Chart(ctx, config);
};

document.getElementById('randomizeData').addEventListener('click', function() {
	config.data.datasets.forEach(function(dataset) {
		dataset.data = dataset.data.map(function() {
			return randomScalingFactor();
		});
	});
	window.myChart.update();
});

var colorNames = Object.keys(chartColors);
document.getElementById('addDataset').addEventListener('click', function() {
	var colorName = colorNames[config.data.datasets.length % colorNames.length];
	var newColor = chartColors[colorName];
	var newDataset = {
		data: [],
		backgroundColor: [],
		shadowOffsetX: 3,
		shadowOffsetY: 3,
		shadowBlur: 10,
		shadowColor: effectColors.shadow,
		bevelWidth: 2,
		bevelHighlightColor: effectColors.highlight,
		bevelShadowColor: effectColors.shadow,
		hoverInnerGlowWidth: 20,
		hoverInnerGlowColor: effectColors.glow,
		hoverOuterGlowWidth: 20,
		hoverOuterGlowColor: effectColors.glow
	};

	for (var index = 0; index < config.data.labels.length; ++index) {
		newDataset.data.push(randomScalingFactor());

		var colorName = colorNames[index % colorNames.length];
		var newColor = window.chartColors[colorName];
		newDataset.backgroundColor.push(newColor);
	}

	config.data.datasets.push(newDataset);
	window.myChart.update();
});

document.getElementById('removeDataset').addEventListener('click', function() {
	config.data.datasets.pop();
	window.myChart.update();
});

document.getElementById('addData').addEventListener('click', function() {
	if (config.data.datasets.length > 0) {
		var colorName = colorNames[config.data.datasets[0].data.length % colorNames.length];
		var newColor = window.chartColors[colorName];

		config.data.labels.push(colorName.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + colorName.slice(1));

		config.data.datasets.forEach(function(dataset) {
			dataset.data.push(randomScalingFactor());
			dataset.backgroundColor.push(newColor);
		});

		window.myChart.update();
	}
});

document.getElementById('removeData').addEventListener('click', function() {
	config.data.labels.splice(-1, 1); // remove the label first

	config.data.datasets.forEach(function(dataset) {
		dataset.data.pop();
		dataset.backgroundColor.pop();
	});

	window.myChart.update();
});
<head>
	<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/chart.js@2.8.0"></script>
	<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/chartjs-plugin-style@0.5.0"></script>
</head>
<body>
	<div>
		<canvas id="myChart"></canvas>
	</div>
	<p>
		<button id="randomizeData">Randomize Data</button>
		<button id="addDataset">Add Dataset</button>
		<button id="removeDataset">Remove Dataset</button>
		<button id="addData">Add Data</button>
		<button id="removeData">Remove Data</button>
	</p>
</body>